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Chiang Rai Travel Information
The northern most
province of Thailand, Chiang Rai is situated on
the Kok River basin 416 metres above sea level. With an area of
some 11,678 square kilometres. It is about 785 kilometres from
Bangkok. Mostly mountainous, it reaches the Mae Khong River to
the north and borders on both Myanmar and Laos.
Chiang Rai province covers some 11,700 square kilometers with a
population of 1.4 million. The average elevation is 580 meters
above sea level, Myanmar borders on the north, and Laos on the
north and northeast. The provincial capital is 829 kilometers
north of Bangkok .
Chiang Rai was founded in 1262 by King Meng Rai and was the
first capital of Lanna Thai (Kingdom of a Million Rice fields).
The province contains Thailand's northernmost point at Mae Sai
which is well known for its crisp mountain scenery, and
hilltribes. North Chiang Rai and falls within the region known
as the Golden Triangle, the area where the borders of Thailand,
Myanmar and Laos converge.
The province is rich in tourism resources in term of natural
attractions and antiquities, evidence of its past civilisation.
It is also home to several hilltribes who follow fascinating
ways of life. Chiang Rai is also a tourism gateway into Myanmar
and Laos.
City Attractions:
King Meng Rai the Great Monument
This is located on the city outskirts, be-side the northern road
to Mae Chan, and honors the monarch who founded Chiang Rai in
1262.
Ku Phra Chao Meng Rai
Situated in Wat Ngam Muang, on Ngam Muang Hillock,this stupa
contains King Meng Rai's ashes and relics.
Wat Phra Sing
This temple, on Singhakhlai Road, is a fine example of Lanna
Thai religious architec-ture. The Phra Buddha Sihing image now
housed in Chiang Mai's Wat Phra Sing was formerly enshrined
here.
Wat Phra Kaeo
Located behind Wat Phra Singh, this tem-ple is said to have been
the original place where the Emerald Buddha, now enshrined in
Bangkok's Wat Phra Kaeo (Chapel of the Emerald Buddha) was
enshrined. Wat Phra That Doi Chom Thong This ancient hilltop
pagoda overlooks the Mae Kok River and predates the founding of
Chiang Rai as the capital of Lanna Thai.
Hat Chiang Rai
Located 5 kilometres from the city, this scenic riverside area
and promenade is a recreation area for local inhabitants.
Mae Kok River
Known in Thai as Maenam Kok, this scenic 130-kilometre long
waterway runs through the heart of Chiang Rai. The river is a
major transportation artery from neighboring Chiang Mai
province, especially the town of Tha Thon (180 kilo-meters north
of Chiang Mai provincial capital), from whence long-tailed boats
make the 3-4 hour journey every day at 12.30 PM (Chiang Rai-Tha
Thon: 10.30 AM). The river passes several hilltribe settlements
and elephant camps from where jungle treks originate.
Khun Kon Waterfall Forest Park
Located 30 kilometres south of Chiang Rai provincial capital,
along Routes 121 & 1208, the 70-metre high Khun Kon Waterfall is
the highest in the province.
Out-of-City Attractions
Amphoe Mae Cham - Hot Spa
Located 8 kilometers from Mae Chan, along the Mae Chan-Mai Ai
Road, this complex has hot mineral water and bath-house
facilities. Accommodation is also available.
Hilltribe Development & Welfare Centre
15 kilometers along the route to Doi Mae Salong, the centre aids
and administers local hilltribe settlements. Hilltribe
handicrafts, including woven cloth and silverware, are on sale.
Doi Saen Chai
5 kilometers beyond the Welfare centre, this Akha hilltribe
village can be reached solely by 4-wheel drive vehicles.
Doi Tung
This northernmost Thai mountain con-tains several scenic spots,
including the Doi Tung Royal Villa, the Mae Fah Luang Botanical
Garden, the mountaintop Wat Phrathat Doi Tung which affords a
spectacular view of the surrounding area, and contains Buddha
relics, and various hilltribe villages in natural settings.
Pamee Akha Village
This picturesque village is one of the most accessible Akha
settlements in Chiang Rai province, and is located on the way to
the summit of Doi Tung.
Doi Mae Salong
Located some 40 kilometers beyond Mae Chan, a mountaintop
settlement known as Santi Khiri is home to descendants of
Chinese Nationalist soldiers who fled to, and settled in
Thailand, in 1940. Mountainside plantations of coffee, and fruit
orchards, provide scenic variety. The area is particularly
picturesque in December and January when Thai cherry trees are
in blossom. Accommodation, restaurants and opportunities for
horse-riding and elephant trekking number among major
attractions.
Mae Sai
This border town faces Myanmar across the Mae Sai River, and is
located 62 kilometers north of Chiang Rai on Highway No. 110.
Numerous shopping opportunities exist for popular Thai and
Burmese goods.
Khun Nam Nang Non
(Lagoon of the Sleeping Lady) Located 12 kilometres before
reaching Mae Sai Community Centre along a 2-kilometre spur road,
natural rock formations resemble a reclining female to give the
tree-shaded area its name.
Tham Pum-Tham Pla (Reed & Fish Caverns)
Located 1 kilometer north of the 'Sleeping Lady Lagoon', and 1.8
kilometers from High-way No. 110, these caves are known for
their spectacular interiors.
Tham Phayanak
Located within a few hundred meters from the Reed & Fish
Caverns, this cave is regarded as being especially beautiful
thanks to its multi-colored rocks. Tham Pha Chom Located 2.5
kilometers west of Mae Sai, this cave is noted for its beautiful
stalactites, and as a place of meditation.
Chiang Saen
This riverside town facing the Mekong River is 30 kilometers
from Mae Chan via Highway No. 1016, predates Chiang Rai and is
famous for a special style of Bud-dha image.
Chiang Saen National Museum
This petite museum exhibits local objects, including Chiang
Saen-style Buddha images and Lanna Thai artifacts.
Wat Phra That Chedi Luang
This ancient 88-metre high brick pagoda, next to the museum, is
the tallest religious monument in Chiang Rai.
Wat Pa Sak
Located outside the city walls, some 200 metres from the Tourist
Service Centre, this deserted temple, with ornamental stucco
motifs, is regarded as being one of the most beautiful examples
of Lanna architecture in northern Thailand.
Wat Phra That Chom Kitti
This hilltop temple has a pagoda containing a Buddha relic.
Wat Phra That Pha-Ngao
Located 4 kilometres along the Chiang Saen-Chiang Khong road,
this temple's hilltop pagoda offers a spectacular view of the
Mekong River and Laos.
Chiang Saen Lake
South of Chiang Saen, along Highway No. 1016 (a 2-kilometre trip
from the Km. 27 marker), this one square kilometer lake hosts
migratory waterfowl during the winter months. Birds are seen at
their best and most plentiful from November through February.
Accommodation and water-sports facilities are available.
The Golden Triangle
8 kilometers north of Chiang Saen, this riverside area marks the
spot where the borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Laos con-verge.
Wat Phra That Doi Pu Khao
This riverside temple near the Sop Ruak Market, offers a
spectacular view of the Golden Triangle's riverine and mountain
areas.
Mekong River Trips
Boats can be hired from Chiang Saen to travel upstream to the
Golden Triangle, and downstream to Chiang Khong. The trip to the
Golden Triangle takes some 30 minutes, the trip to Chiang Khong
about 1 hour and 30 minutes depending on river cur-rents and
water levels.